2023 Comprehensive University of Kentucky
Located in Lexington, Kentucky, the University of Kentucky (UK) is a public research university with almost 33,000 total students, including 1,300 international students. The university has developed a strategic plan for global education called Global UK, which aligns with its overall strategic plan. Global UK guides a broad array of international programs and initiatives, including professional development opportunities for both faculty and staff; equity-focused study abroad programs, including an education abroad program for first-generation students; and a focus on data collection to assess the impact of its strategic initiatives.
Ana Carolina De Souza Goncalves has had a lot of firsts in the last year. Not only is she the first in her family to go to college, she’s part of the first cohort of a new study abroad program at the University of Kentucky geared toward first-generation students—Explore First: Careers, Cultures, and Connections.
Coming to study at the University of Kentucky as an international student from Brazil created unanticipated opportunities, including the chance to spend three weeks in London through Explore First.
“I had the opportunity to go to the U.S., and by doing that I created an opportunity to come to London,” says De Souza Goncalves, a second-year student majoring in aerospace engineering. “I think if you're already the first to go to college, then just embrace that and be the first to do a lot of different things.”
The Explore First program was developed as a joint effort between UK’s International Center and two units in the university’s Office for Student Success— First-Generation Student Services and the Stuckert Career Center. “It started as a concept that we wanted to bring to life to introduce career readiness within a global context for first-generation students as part of their academic experience at UK,” says Niamh Larson, executive director of education abroad and exchanges.
A total of 60 students traveled to London and Dublin in June and July 2023. Students took classes in the mornings and in the afternoons participated in cultural activities or employer visits. Companies included Accenture, Handshake UK, and LinkedIn. Students participated in résumé reviews, panel discussions, job shadowing, and informational interviews to learn more about their career options.
Around 27 percent of UK undergraduate students are the first in their families to go to college. The Explore First program, which covers all costs for students, was started with a grant from the Kentucky state legislature and support from the university administration. The Education Abroad and Exchanges unit plans to scale participation from 60 students in 2023 to 240 students in 2026.
While the program included international students like De Souza Goncalves, the majority of the participants were domestic students who had limited international experience. Some had never been on a plane before, and most had never left the United States. Program participants said that it boosted their confidence and gave them experiences they thought were out of reach. And the focus on career readiness expanded their understanding of what they could do with their degree.
Recognizing the importance of scholarships in opening global learning to all students, UK awards more than $380,000 in education abroad scholarships annually. “We are increasingly committed to serving students who are underrepresented,” says Sue Roberts, senior international officer and associate vice provost for internationalization.
Based on data from 2018–19, around 19 percent of all UK students participating in education abroad identified as non-White, which is slightly higher than their proportion of the entire student body. The number of first-generation college students who study abroad rose from 105 in 2017–18 to 127 in 2018–19, or around 13% of education abroad participants. That’s a number that international education staff would like to see increase due to UK’s ongoing investment and strategic focus on comprehensive internationalization.
Creating an Inclusive Strategy
Education abroad is just one area of international education that the university has been expanding in recent years. The University of Kentucky International Center (UKIC) serves as the engine for international activities on campus, housing education abroad; international student and scholar services; international partnerships and research; international enrollment management; and international risk management. UK’s Global Health Initiative, which draws on the university’s expertise in life sciences and medical sciences, and the Office of China Initiatives are also under the umbrella of the UKIC.
In 2021, UK launched a new strategic plan for global learning, Global UK 2021–26. The five-year plan built on the university’s previous internationalization efforts, which included participating in the American Council on Education’s Internationalization Laboratory and a long history of partnerships with different countries, including Ecuador. “It laid a really strong foundation for all our work but just didn't have a kind of coherent coordination function at the university level,” says Roberts.
Coordinated through the UKIC, Global UK was the result of a yearlong process that consulted stakeholders across campus and in the wider community. More than 45 leaders from across the university’s 17 colleges, research enterprise, UK Healthcare, and administrative units as well as Lexington’s city government gave input on the plan as it was being developed. The plan aligns with the university’s overall strategic plan, UK Purpose. The plan aims to “facilitate learning, informed by scholarship and research; expand knowledge through research, scholarship, and creative activity; and serve a global community by disseminating, sharing, and applying knowledge.”
These efforts were supported by the university’s International Advisory Council (IAC)—a group composed of faculty leaders from each college that advises Roberts on relevant college-level academic and research initiatives. IAC subcommittees, such as the Education Abroad and Exchanges Committee, ensured that all aspects of internationalization also aligned closely with academic priorities.
The lull in the day-to-day operations of international education stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic provided an opportunity to reflect and look forward, Roberts says. The global plan has three pillars—inspiring global learning and discovery; fostering a globally engaged Kentucky; and creating a UK global hub—that guide all internationalization efforts.
“One of the main things that came from this planning process is that we wanted internationalization to be integrated into all of the university’s missions and operations,” says Timothy Barnes, executive director of international partnerships and research. “We want not only research administrators, but also people in housing, purchasing, risk management, and human resources to be thinking about what internationalization means for them.”
Mapping Internationalization
Barnes oversees the Global Footprint Initiative, a data mapping and analytics project that tracks and provides visibility for the university’s partnerships, collaborations, research output, and other engagement. The data also help the institution assess the goals outlined in Global UK, with the plan to eventually launch a new website that visualizes the university’s progress towards each goal. The Global Footprint Initiative is also used to develop an annual global engagement report for each of the university’s colleges.
One initiative that aims to help meet the global plan’s goals is the Explore First program, which focuses on inspiring global learning and discovery among more UK students. In addition to student involvement, another area of strategic focus for the university is faculty development and engagement in internationalization efforts. Faculty who support global engagement and advance campus internationalization are recognized annually with Global Impact Awards, and UK has also been actively engaged with hosting inbound scholars from partner institutions as well as through various Fulbright programs. In 2019, the university was also recognized as a top producer of Fulbright scholars.
In spring 2022, UK launched the Global Engagement Academy, a professional development program for faculty and staff that offers short courses on various topics related to internationalization. The academy offers foundational courses on internationalization at UK and intercultural communication as well as electives on topics such as advising international graduate students, how to encourage students to study abroad, and international travel readiness. Employees completing certain requirements receive certificates and digital badges and can apply for professional development grants. As of spring 2023, 234 UK faculty and staff had participated in the 90 sessions that have been offered so far.
“Our colleagues can build up their knowledge about internationalization,” Roberts says. “We've gotten to know folks who are interested in international work, even though that might not be their primary responsibility. So we’ve cultivated a bunch of allies and champions all over campus.”
In collaboration with the vice president of research, the UKIC also recently launched a funding program for international research collaboration, Roberts says. UKinSPIRE began awarding between $10,000–$20,000 per project starting in July 2023. Project proposals are required to demonstrate a significant international collaboration component and identify at least one collaborator who is primarily affiliated with a research or higher education institution outside the United States. UKinSPIRE proposal reviewers are particularly looking for projects that address one or more of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals; develop or expand collaborations with UK’s existing international partners; or include campus engagement events that highlight the collaboration and the benefits of global engagement to the campus communities.
Roberts says that the new strategic focus on internationalization—with its commitment to increasing opportunities for both domestic and international students as well as supporting faculty in their international research and teaching—builds upon UK’s mission as a land grant university. Additionally, the comprehensive internationalization efforts at UK foster opportunities not only with key stakeholders on campus but also in the local community. “Everything the university does should be at least in large part geared towards benefiting the citizens of Kentucky,” she says. “The more internationalized the university is and the more opportunities there are for global engagement and for global learning, the better off the commonwealth is.”